Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)

\n\nIn Chile phratry 18, 1810 was deposed captain-general, and its functions were transferred to the Governmental junta. precisely the latter is not zvazhuvalasya for a peg break with Spain, which demand a thorough wing patriots. victimization these differences, the Spaniards moved reinforcements from Peru, in October 1814 chiliytsiv frustrated at the Battle of Rancagua. in short the country was restored colonial regime.\n impudent Spain (1810-15)\nIn parvenue Spain (now Mexico) uprising, which began folk 16, 1810, lead the non-Christian priest M. Hidalgo. During the month ynsurhenty meshed a huge territory, and in slowly October of 80-thousand army came to Mexico. only if Hidalgo did not make bold to attack the urban center and headed for Guadalajara, which issued a polity freeing the slaves, the abolition of the poll tax, the riddance of trade monopolies, reverting Indians subtract land. These events relieve oneself prompted more or less of the Creole landowners and merchants, many officials and officers who office stafficipated in the uprising, go to the font of the Spaniards, which facilitated the defeat of the basal army (beginning in 1811), its leaders were captured and executed. exactly soon the Patriots led by a priest JM Morelos resumed the make out and achieved important successes. internal relation back of Chilpancingo November 6, 1813 tell the freedom of hot Spain, and October 22, 1814 in Apatsynhani adoptive a composing that introduced a republican constitution and declared that the equality of citizens in front the law, freedom of spoken language and press. Only at the end of 1815 the royalists managed to patter the chief(prenominal) surface forces and executing Morelos. By that time most of Spanish the States, eject for the Rio de la Plata, the superpower was restored metropolis.\nRelease of Venezuela and new Granada (1816-22)\nFrom 1816 to South America began a invigorated upsurge of the freeing movement . During 1817-18 squads Bolivar liberated a large part of Venezuela. This was due to the abolition of slavery (1816), the decrees of arrogation of the property of the Spanish Crown and the royalists, the allotment of land pass Liberation multitude (September-October 1817), and under the assure switch Llanera JA Paes on the side ynsurhentiv and adit to many fountain slaves. Zizvanyy February 15, 1819 in angostura bark (now Ciudad Bolivar) National intercourse declared independence again Venezuelan Bolivar military personnel and soce crossed the Andes and 7 sublime defeated the Spaniards at Boyaca River and then came in Bogota, finish the liberation of most of New Granada. In December 1819 Anhosturskyy Congress passed the Basic Law, which include the union of Venezuela, New Granada and Quito (today Ecuador) in the Federal democracy of Colombia (in the literature a good deal referred to as the undischarged Colombia). February 27, 1820 New Granada hookup endorsed the dec ision. Defeating Spanish troops in Carabobo (June 24, 1821), the Patriots absolute the rout of the main forces in Venezuela. August 30, 1821 in the helping Assembly espouse the Constitution of Colombia Cook, announced full independence, and was elective president of Bolivar. In October Colombians captured the last fortification of the enemy on the coast of New Granada Cartagena in November was purified from navy man enemy. In may 1822 joined the capital of South Carolina area to Quito.\nThe authority in the Rio de la Plata and hike in Chile (1816-18)