Illegal Immigration Essay - 1018 Words

Preston Lorenz Period C 5/17/13 Immigration Essay Almost all of us can say we are children of immigrants. Either our great grandparents or grandparents came to America for a better life. We know that the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island are the symbols of that great dream that so many sought so many years ago. During a visit to Ellis Island last summer I learned that during the early 1900’s we encouraged immigration because it was a time when our country’s territory had grown and we needed more people to help with the continued development of our country. Today, however, we find that immigration is not seen as a positive for our country, but rather it is unquestionably considered a problem today in America. Immigration law is in†¦show more content†¦Many illegal immigrants are coming over and cause crimes and endangering the American citizens. But not all illegal immigrants are bad some illegal immigrants are here because they are trying to make a better live for themselves. Illegal immigration also has a great cost as well. Illegal immigrant households imposed, in total, costs exceeding $26 billion for the federal government, while these immigrants paid only 16 billion dollars in federal taxes, therefore creating a fiscal deficit of $10.4 billion per year at the federal level. The largest contributors to this deficit were Medicaid with $2.5 billion, medical treatment for the uninsured with $2.2 billion, food-assistance programs with $1.9 billion, the federal prison and court systems with $1.6 billion, and federal aid to schools with $1.4 billion. While I believe there are too many illegal immigrants to have them all deported, I do think that those illegal immigrants who are taking up criminal activities are the ones that should be deported; rather than put in our already overcrowded jails. I think the other illegal immigrants who actually want to become a citizen and make a life for themselves should be able to come forward, and if they pass criminal background checks and pay fees and penalties, they can then be eligible for a provisional legal status. Agricultural workers and those who entered as children should also be eligible for the same program. This wouldShow MoreRelated Illegal Immigration Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal Immigration   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most controversial political issues of today is that of illegal immigrants from Mexico. Illegal immigration into the United States is a problem that should be stopped, as it is unfair to both Americans and to the people of the country from which they illegally immigrated. It is thought that the majority of illegal aliens residing in the U.S. are Mexicans (Anderson 55). Roy Beck clarifies the situation by stating, The national consensus is that the UnitedRead More Illegal Immigration Essays1289 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal Immigration and Health Care With the economy of the United States in shambles, illegal immigration and the effects it has on health care can no longer be ignored. America has a whole needs to be concerned and well informed of the issues rather than collecting information piecemeal by way of media or other biased groups. If illegal immigration stays its present course the American tax-payer will continue to fund the well being of individuals who have broken federal rules and regulationsRead MoreEssay On Illegal Immigration703 Words   |  3 PagesIllegal immigration has negatively affected our country economically and has increased crime rate over the past few decades. Yearly it has cost 2.2 billion dollars to educate 408,000 illegals k-12. In 2002 3,400 immigrants that were convicted with rape, murder, and assault were released. Also 475,000 immigrants travel to the United States illegally. And it is overwhelming of the amount of illegal immigrants to try find and take care of them. The amount of Illegal immigration causing crime rateRead More Illegal Immigration Essay2615 Words   |  11 PagesIllegal immigration is a grave issue that affects everyone in the world. Illegal immigration is the process of an alien, or non-citizen, who has entered a country without government permission or stayed beyond the termination date of a visa (Free Online Law Dictionary). The flow of illegal immigrants is almost entirely from countries of lower socioeconomic levels to countries of higher socioeconomic levels. Basically, foreigners tend to migrate from undeveloped countries to developed countries. ManyRead MoreIllegal Immigration Essay901 Words   |  4 Pagesunfortunately has a poor economy with a high population and the country is still engaged in a war with various Mexican drug cartels which kills more than 80,000 people every year (â€Å"Reasons for Illegal Immigration). Therefore, United States, being one of the most prosperous countries, attracts many of these il legal immigrants. It provides freedom of speech and religion, steady jobs, a safe environment, and benefits for the poor and unemployed. It has become a home to many of them. Some individualsRead More Illegal Immigration Essay2796 Words   |  12 PagesIllegal immigrants in the United States (US) have long been a topic of debate for policymakers and the public. The rationale about them is that they do not pay taxes; they add to the costs of taxpayers and use up funds in resources meant for assisting citizens and legal immigrants (the legal citizens). Therefore, they are perceived as a threat to the US economy. The true impacts of illegal immigrants on the US economy are discussed by debating over the economic benefits as well as economic costsRead MoreIllegal Immigration Essay1838 Words   |  8 PagesThe subject of illegal immigration seems to be a very hot-button topic for many Americans. The subject seems to lose public outcry on either side at any given moment, then suddenl y cause tremendous tremors on our social conscious. The subject of illegal immigration has many sub-issues, but one of the most problematic is that illegal immigrants are a financial drain on the American economy. Ellis Island is the location where European immigrants passed through and were documented. According toRead MoreEssay on Illegal Immigration1966 Words   |  8 PagesWhat Are The Negatives of Illegal Immigration in The U.S.? 1.) What I already know (and don’t know) about my topic I know that illegal immigration is a big topic that is always talked about in the United States. I know that some people believe it is a big problem, but others don’t think it is a problem at all. I know that illegal aliens come to our county for many different reasons. Some of them include work, to get a better life, or to escape a dangerous homeland. These immigrants have to comeRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Illegal Immigration2523 Words   |  11 PagesArgumentative Essay on Immigration Illegal immigration has been a problem for the United States for a long time. This phenomena is not new and thousands of illegal immigrants have come into US through either the Mexico border, the Pacific Ocean, or through many other ways. Some people have entered the country legally through a visit visa, but then have stayed illegally and are working in various places. Illegal immigration is a double edged sword; on the one hand it provide the local economy withRead More Illegal Immigration Growing on the U.S. Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal Immigration Growing on the U.S. In â€Å"Illegal Immigrants Do Not Harm America’s Economy,† Brian Grow and his colleagues, reporters for Business Week, argue that rather than damaging it, illegal immigrants actually help the economy by paying taxes and advancing general economic growth. The writers are responding to claims that illegal immigrants receive unwarranted negative attention for supposed drains on public services. They also address the fact that, despite possible legal ramifications

The Battle Of The Texas Revolution - 1910 Words

Our next discussion in American History takes us on the special journey back to the Texas Revolution. This battle saw a lot of heroes and also coined one of the most famous sayings in the state of Texas, â€Å"Remember the Alamo†! However, before we can get to all the guts and glory we must first look at the causes that lead to this epic revolution to understand both sides of the coin. I will look at the background, battles, people and results of the Texas Revolution, as well as give my opinion of the Mexican government’s innocence or blame in this battle. This story starts back on 10/01/1800, it is this day that the Treaty of San IIdefonso was signed. When the treaty was signed it returned Louisiana from Spain back to France. Spain†¦show more content†¦This is a point where Mexico only had 3,500 native Mexicans settled in Texas; so in 1821, the Spanish government granted permission to Austin to settle 300 families in Texas. Austin’s luck was about to turn around for him with this deal. On the other hand, he would not see his vision come to fruition, as he would perish on a return trip from Mexico City after being robbed. Before his untimely passing, his son Stephen F. Austin promised his father he would carry out the task and see it until the end. The year is now 1824 and a young Stephen F. Austin has attracted 272 colonists to Texas at this point; in addition to that he was also able to persuade the newly independent Mexican government to give empresarios (or land agents) 67,000 acres of land for every 200 families brought to Texas. That’s approximately 335 acres a family which is unheard of. Mexico did agree to the term with two conditions pertaining to land ownership; first the settlers had to become Mexican citizens and secondly they had to covert to Roman Catholicism. Converting to Roman Catholicism proved to be a â€Å"Puritan Problem†, however by 1830 there were 16,000 Americans in Texas. With these numbers the American formed a 4-to-1 majority in the northern section of Coahuila y Tejas, however overall Hispanic heritage formed a majority in state as a whole. With the increased swelling of the â€Å"Anglo†

How Women Abolitionists Fought Slavery

Abolitionist was the word used in the 19th century for those who worked to abolish the institution of slavery. Women were quite active in the abolitionist movement, at a time when women were, in general, not active in the public sphere. The presence of women in the abolitionist movement was considered by many to be scandalous—not just because of the issue itself, which was not universally supported even in states that had abolished slavery within their borders, but because these activists were women, and the dominant expectation of the proper place for women was in the domestic, not the public, sphere. Nevertheless, the abolitionist movement attracted quite a few women to its active ranks. White women came out of their domestic sphere to work against the enslavement of others. Black women spoke from their experience, bringing their story to audiences to elicit empathy and action. Black Women Abolitionists The two most famous black women abolitionists were Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman. Both were well-known in their time and are still the most famous of the black women who worked against slavery. Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and Maria W. Stewart are not as well known, but both were respected writers and activists. Harriet Jacobs wrote a memoir that was important as a story of what women went through during slavery, and brought the conditions of slavery to the attention of a wider audience. Sarah Mapps Douglass, part of the free African American community in Philadelphia, was an educator who also worked in the antislavery movement. Charlotte Forten Grimkà © was also part of the Philadelphia free African American community involved with the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society.   Other African American women who were active abolitionists included Ellen Craft, the Edmonson sisters (Mary and Emily), Sarah Harris Fayerweather, Charlotte Forten, Margaretta Forten, Susan Forten, Elizabeth Freeman (Mumbet), Eliza Ann Garner, Harriet Ann Jacobs,  Mary Meachum, Anna Murray-Douglass (first wife of Frederick Douglass), Susan Paul,  Harriet Forten Purvis, Mary Ellen Pleasant, Caroline Remond Putnam, Sarah Parker Remond, Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, and Mary Ann Shadd. White Women Abolitionists More white women than black women were prominent in the abolitionist movement, for a variety of reasons: Although the movement of all women was restricted by social convention, white women had more freedom than black women to move about.White women were more likely to have the income to support themselves while doing abolitionist work.Black women were, after the Fugitive Slave Act and the Dred Scott Supreme Court decision, at risk of capture and transport to the South if someone alleged (rightly or wrongly) that they were escaped slaves.White women were generally better-educated than black women were (even though not at all on a par with the education of white men), including in formal oratory skills popular as a topic in education at the time. White women abolitionists were often connected with liberal religions like the Quakers, Unitarians, and Universalists, which taught the spiritual equality of all souls. Many white women who were abolitionists were married to (white) male abolitionists or came from abolitionist families, though some, like the Grimke sisters, rejected the ideas of their families. Key white women who worked for the abolition of slavery, helping African American women navigate an unjust system (in alphabetical order, with links to find more about each): Louisa May AlcottSusan B. AnthonyAntoinette Brown BlackwellElizabeth BlackwellEdnah Dow CheneyLydia Maria ChildLucy ColmanPaulina Kellogg Wright DavisMary Baker EddyMargaret FullerAngelina Grimke and her sister, Sarah GrimkeJulia Ward HoweMary LivermoreLucretia MottElizabeth Palmer PeabodyAmy Kirby PostElizabeth Cady StantonLucy StoneHarriet Beecher StoweMary Edwards WalkerVictoria WoodhullMarie Zakrzewska More white women abolitionists include: Elizabeth Buffum Chace, Elizabeth Margaret Chandler, Maria Weston Chapman, Hannah Tracy Cutler, Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, Eliza Farnham, Elizabeth Lee Cabot Follen, Abby Kelley Foster,  Matilda Joslyn Gage,  Josephine White Griffing, Laura Smith Haviland, Emily Howland, Jane Elizabeth Jones, Graceanna Lewis, Maria White Lowell, Abigail Mott, Ann Preston, Laura Spelman Rockefeller, Elizabeth Smith Miller,  Caroline Severance,  Ann Carroll Fitzhugh Smith, Angeline Stickney, Eliza Sproat Turner,  Martha Coffin Wright.

Candidate - 683 Words

Fairfax Metropolitan Hospital: The Candidate Fairfax Metropolitan Hospital: The Candidate M. June Allard Assumption College Worcester State College Professor Emerita Fairfax Metropolitan Hospital is a moderately sized teaching hospital committed to quality care from a qualified staff. The hospital currently suffers from a lack of diversity among its staff, however—a glaring fault in nearly every unit at the hospital and one pointed out by several accrediting agencies. The hospital now seeks to develop a more diversified staff, which they define as one representing the racial/ethnic diversity of their community. In addition to diversifying, there is an urgent need to modernize the nursing department, as its†¦show more content†¦As the HR manager listens, themes emerge from the committee’s discussion of Dr. Soysa. Typical of the comments he hears are the following:â€Å"I am concerned about her health, given that she is so overweight.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Did you notice how much she ate at lunch?!â€Å"It’s important that we present a good public appearance . . .†Ã¢â‚¬Å"This job involves a lot of public relations; the director has a lot of public exposure† â€Å"Too bad our benefits don’t include fitness clubs or Weight Watchers!†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I just don’t know about her . . .† â€Å"She is qualified, but . . .†Ã¢â‚¬Å"And she is so much younger than the other directors! Do you think she is too young to fit with them?â€Å"Experienced nurses might not accept her . . .†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I just don’t know if she would fit well with our organization.† Someone suggests that maybe they should select one of the male candidates, since there are few male nurses in the unit and the hospital has never had a male in the nursing director’s position. Someone else tentatively suggests that maybe the search should be reopened. As the committee continues its discussion, the HR director is aware that no one is arguing for any other candidate in particular.There seems to be implicit acceptance that Saryn Soysa is by far the best qualified; easily head and shoulders above all the other candidates. Their conversation, however, reflects reservations tinged with some prejudices. Jorge knows that the search team is conscious of its charge to diversify the nursing unitShow MoreRelatedThe Kentucky House Of Representative Candidates Forum For House Districts1167 Words   |  5 PagesThe second group I attended was the Kentucky House of Representative Candidates Forum for house districts: 7, 11, 12, 13, and 14. This group was attended by me via online and took place on campus at Brescia University in Owensboro Kentucky. The Candidates Forum was held on Monday October 17 from 7:00pm-8:30pm CDT. The scene was that of an auditorium with six candidates seated at a table in the front and to what appeared to be the group moderator at a podium to the right of the room. The camera didRead MoreThe Strengths and Weaknesses of the System of Choosing Presidential Candidates1877 Words   |  8 PagesPresidential Candidates It seems reasonable to conjecture that the Achilles heel of the modern presidency is one of recruitment. The long-winded delegate nomination process could in theory be replaced by a daylong direct election of presidential candidates. Instead, tradition dictates that the presidential race is drawn out quadrennially over the pre-primary, primary, Party Convention and campaign seasons. All four phases influence the outcome of candidate selectionRead MorePresidential Candidate Donald Trump s Campaign Strategy And Plan1424 Words   |  6 PagesI would like to discuss Presidential Candidate Donald Trump’s campaign strategy and plan. Donald Trump is a commonly known business mogul and celebrity. He is mainly known for his very large ego and commentary as well as his Real Estate background passed down from his father. He has gone bankrupt three times, which seems to be a large contradiction among his great deal of success of which he claims. Regardless of his past Donald Trump has decided and announced that he is running for presidentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Manchurian Candidate 1756 Words   |  8 PagesOn the surface, the movie The Manchurian Candidate presents a parallel universe inspired by the paranoid right-wing illusions of people who believed in the Red Scare. The film itself crosses over into several different dramas: war film, political satire, par anoid science fiction, black comedy, suspenseful intrigue, and horror. The notion that the Russian and Chinese Communists were working together to take over the U.S. by infiltrating them was a common idea. Because of the communist brainwashingRead MoreThe Manchurian Candidate by Johnathan Demme Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe Manchurian Candidate, Johnathan Demme directed the remake. Both films portray paranoia, mind control, and conspiracy. Frankenheimer utilizes satire, humor, and symbolism to convey the themes, whereas, Demme uses modern fears, camera angles and focus, and mental illness to achieve similar results. Many of the elements of the 2004 remake have been modernized. While the original movie placed the soldiers in Korea, the remake placed them in Kuwait. Demme did changed the location of the war, in orderRead MorePlot Summary and Review of The Manchurian Candidate Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesThe suspenseful thriller, The Manchurian Candidate, was directed by John Frankenheimer, and written by George Axelrod. The movie is based on a 1959 novel written by Richard Condon. It was released in 1962 but was pulled after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, only to be re-released in 1987 and remade in 2004. The Manchurian Candidate is a movie about a government conspiracy mainly involving a former Korean Prisoner Of War, Sergeant Raymond Shaw, played by Laurence Harvey who was thought to haveRead MoreAssignment 034 Understand the Needs of Children and Young People Who Are Vulnerable and Experiencing747 Words   |  3 Pagesdisadvantage 5. Understand the role of the practitioner in supporting children and young people who are vulnerable and experiencing poverty and disadvantage 50 Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young Peoples Workforce Assignment Guide for Candidates (4227-03/04/05) Assignment 034 Understand the Needs of Children and Young People who are Vulnerable and Experiencing Poverty and Disadvantage Task A Evidence of analytical research; Written report or presentation For this task, you willRead MoreThe Debate On The Circus Acts That Were Called The 1st Presidential Debate1658 Words   |  7 Pagessaw some improvement in terms of candidate behavior, the rest of the debate was severely lacking in substance. Questions posed by the audience were shallow, then made even more so by the follow up questions from the moderators. On the topic of moderators, there appears to be a continuing theme of their lack of effectiveness that has carried throughout all of the debates including this one. Leading up to the 2nd debate we have seen the results of having two candidates with political views on completeRead MoreHow Campaigns Are Affected By Public Opinion907 Words   |  4 Pagescampaigns are affected by public opinion, especially because the debates had just begun. Right now, while candidates are trying to win their respective party nominations, they are going to try to appeal to the opinions of Republicans and Democrats separately. Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders are not trying to appeal to the same base as Donald Trump and Jeb Bush. These polls are meaningful and candidates should be mindful of them, because people care about this issue. The three polls I have examinedRead MoreAcuity Insurance At The United States1420 Words   |  6 Pageswith general indecorum of Visual acuity as well as a genuine past times ime in establishing a career with us are the ones who attract our attention. We appreciate it when candidate take the time to demonstrate how their past experiences will be transferrable into the locating they are applying for. Whether we talk to candidates in individual or read a cover letter of the alphabet submitted online, we appreciate hearing about their ability to establish lasting human relationship with others and how

Disparity Between Imprisonment Rate And Crime Rate

The Disparity Between Imprisonment Rate and Crime Rate in Australia By Christopher Batho During the period of 2002 to 2014, the imprisonment rate in Australia increased while at the same time the crime rate decreased. This essay will aim to give reasons and theories as to why this apparent disparity between the rising imprisonment rate and decreasing crime rate exists. To do this, the purposes for punishment will be examined, how and why this purpose of punishment has changed over time, the sociological and criminological theories that best explain this disparity, and finally the implications on society through these criminal justice trends. However firstly we will examine the statistics that prove this disparity. Between 2002 and†¦show more content†¦Property crime includes unlawful entry with intent (UEWI), motor vehicle theft (MVT) and other theft. The total number of offences for property crime has decreased from 1,188,582 in 2002 to 773348 in 2012. From both sets of data, it can be calculated that in the period of 2002 to 2012, the impr isonment rate increased 13.5 percent yet the violent crime and property crime rates decreased 26 percent and 35 percent respectively. The question is, how is this possible? This will be answered later but now the purposes for punishment will now be studied. When a person is guilty of a crime, it is society’s job to punish this person for their act. Once the person has been found guilty, they are then sentenced by a judge with a certain purpose or purposes for the punishment. The main four purposes used are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation and incapacitation. Retribution is defined by Mani as the offender ‘must be punished simply because the wrongful act merits condemnation and punishment.’ (Reference). Deterrence is ‘based on the idea that criminal behaviour can be deterred if punishment is swift, certain, and severe enough to counter the benefits or pleasure gained from committing crime.’ (Reference). Rehabilitation of an offender may be achi eved through education or therapy. However, it must be understood that in order for rehabilitation to be

Getwell Clinic Breakeven Analysis free essay sample

GETWELL CLINICS BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS Analyzing Break-Even Points and Dealing with Practice Constraints INSTRUCTIONS: FILL IN THE YELLOW HIGHLIGHTED AREAS †¢ Explain the relevance of Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG) analysis as a tool that drives costs and affects management decisions in health care. Diagnosis Related Groups is a system that categorized patients into specific groups based on their medical diagnosis and other characteristics, such as age and types of surgery, if any. DRGs are currently used by Medicare and some other hospital payers as a basis for payment (Finkler, 2007). What this does is help an organization determine the resources that will be needed to treat each patient and what the costs will be. Using DRGs as a tool allows the health care organization to develop segments for each patient and give a breakdown of each group of patients. Doing this it allows managers to gain an understanding of what is needed after reviewing each segment, on whether or not a service is still needed or if it should be dropped. We will write a custom essay sample on Getwell Clinic Breakeven Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Calculate the breakeven points, in numbers of treatments, for each type of DRG, using the weighted average contribution margin approach. 1. Break-even points for the three DRGs can be calculated using the following steps: (a) Find the weighted average charge and variable cost: DRGPROPORITIONChargeVariable Cost M45%x$2,000 =$900 45%x$1,000 =$450 J30%x$3,000 =$900 30%x$1,500 =$450 P25%x$1,200 =$300 20%x$300 =$60 Weighted average charge$2,100 Weighted average variable cost$960 (b) The appropriate level of fixed costs is:$3,310,000 b) This is appropriate level of fixed costs because: This is the appropriate level of fixed costs because if one added the total fixed costs of M,J,P together and then added the Joint Fixed Cost to that, they would get $3,310,000. (c) Calculate the break even point in total treatments as:break-even point in total treatments as:n point in total treatments as: BE =850,000/1,000 =$800,000 /$1,500 =$100,000 /$900 = 111. 11 Total Treatments (d) Distribute the tota l treatments among the three DRGs as follows: DRGPROPORITIONTOTAL TREATMENTS M45%x111. 11 =50 J30%x111. 11 =33 P25%x111. 11 =28 2. DRGChargeVariable CostContribution MarginAvg. Length of Procedure (# of hours)Contribution Margin per Hr. M$2,000 $1,000 $1,000 3 hrs$333 J$3,000 $1,500 $1,500 4 hrs$375 P$1,200 $300 $900 1 hrs$900 †¢ Propose recommendations that answer the following questions: o Which DRG must be promoted in an advertising program if the office has excess capacity? Explain why. After examining the calculations above, the DRG that must be promoted in an advertising program if an office has excess capacity would be DRG J. This is the case because it has the highest contribution margin of $1500, and the organization is not osing money in any way because it has excess capacity. The DRG with the highest contribution must be promoted to maximize Getwells profits. o Which DRG must be promoted if the office is almost at maximum capacity in terms of available hours? Explain why. If the organization is lost to maximum capacity when the hours are concerned they would need to promote DRG P. DRG P must be p romoted because in terms of contribution margin per hour, DRG P has the highest CM per hour and must be promoted to achieve maximum profitability. What rationale may be used to support the use of DRGs as an approach to allocating costs? Fixed costs remain the same, and this means the more the contribution yields, the organization will realize they are gaining more profits. Therefore, this is the rationale that could be used to support the use of DRGs as an approach to allocating costs. Finkler, S. A. , Ward, D. M. , Baker, J. J. (2007). Essentials of cost accounting for health care organizations (3rd ed. ). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.

Media Space for Future Development Progression - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedia Space for Future Development Progression. Answer: Media Space A Space that was created and most of the space exists through technological advancements. Unlike an office space, Media space as we know it is a non-physical space, or known as virtual space. In this paper, the relationship between Consumers and Media Space, how media space shapes consumers and vice versa will be discussed. Theories surrounding the relationship between consumers and media spaces will be applied and analyzed, supported by a case studies and surveys related to the topic. Readers will take a closer look into the history of online shopping and what brings consumers with media spaces together, examining the relationship between them. The power that both consumers and media space posses to the extent of shaping one another and the significance of the impact they have for one another resulting in the evolution of human civilizations way of communicating and living. In addition, this summary will give readers an outlook of the future development progression and the pros and cons that come between Media space and Consumers. At the end of this paper, a summarized discussions and conclusions will be added, so that readers will get a better and deeper understanding about Media Space, theories such as virtual window, digital virtual interaction, media space and media space in society. The media space in todays world has properly shaped the way we have acted upon it and they react to the certain outcomes in our lives as well. The media space has created a huge impact on the choices that is made by the people in the society. The people in the society use the media space with the help of different choices that can be available to them. Advertising is the part of proper communication process wherein it helps in convincing different individuals in the society to spend the money for the different desires. Furthermore, the marketers need to take a proper look at an unique way wherein they need to target the customers without molding the minds of the customers and this has helped in changing the uniqueness as an individual in the global world. The behavior of the customers helps in understanding the decisions made by them in purchasing different or specific products. Proper media space is essential and it has a huge role in the lives of the individuals as well in order to get attracted towards the different advertisements that are posted in the newspaper or through online media as well. It is an undeniable fact that helps in understanding that media spaces helps in bringing huge impact on the behavior as well as on the attitude of the customers in the global world. According to Mattingl et al. (2014), the behavior of the consumers is dependent on the dynamic interaction of the different cognition as well as affection as well as the environmental events behavior through which the individuals can conduct exchange aspects in the lives. Advertising is defined as an accepted part that helps in enabling the applicants in reviewing the different theories on media space and this will help in understanding the effectiveness of the media space in the individuals lives (Mattingl et al. 2014). Media space helps in defining different and new methods in the communication process with the novel of unforeseen potentialities and uses. Communication through the usage of social media is more than face to face communication and this will have its own richness as well as complexities. Media spaces is known as the information spaces that has unlimited expansion and includes material spaces that are traditional in nature such as libraries, school and homes. Furthermore, traditional media was not able to meet the expectation of the consumers; therefore media space was developed with virtual cyberspaces. Media space has been established with proper interactive connection with public as well as information of the new media. There are different electronic settings wherein group of people can work together even when all the individuals are not present at a same place as well as time. In a media space people can create visual and acoustic environment that has physically separate areas (Santos 2017). However, media space helps in creating new understanding towards space as well as time that can cross the distance between time and space. In the new age of media space, the media is the carrier that is present in the virtual spaces in order to transmit proper information to the general public. In fact, virtual cyberspaces help in shaping everyday life of the general people as well as the real life with the help of mobile lives. According to Schultz and Peltier (2013), the different forms of communication are reconfigured with the proper advancement of technologies and they are made effective in nature as well. The mobile lives are built on proper advent of mobile phones as well as other digital sophisticated technologies. The best thing about Wi-Fi is that it helps in providing proper network without cable broadband network. The usage of the internet among the customers has become more convenient in nature on laptops as well as on mobiles with proper usage of Wi-Fi. In the digital lives of the mobile space, the different places are no longer a reason to limit the usage of the internet or the media spaces to the public whether the individuals are at home or to their way to school as well (Singer 2014). The online companies such as eBay, Amazon as well as Zara are the online stores that helps in providing different kinds of products and services to their customers through online and this has been possible due to the advancement in the technologies. The mobile technologies have intimate relationship with the media spaces in the day to day life. The individuals consider the smart phones as the media space and there are smart phones that have a consumer to some extent as well. In todays world, it is incredible in nature the level of speed by the media spacesin transmitting the messages to the consumers. The proper advancement in the technologies help in making the goals achievable in nature as these is not achieved by the traditional media. Proper ascertainments has to be made as this will help in properly communicate and engaging in different activities such as cultural as well as political exchanges. The media space helps the online stores such as Amazon or EBay helps in providing proper customer service when the individuals are not present in the actual place. In fact, the virtual cyberspaces help in shaping everyday life of the individuals as well as in the real life with the mobile lives more than the traditional media in the different material spaces as well. Encoding and decoding theory of Stuart Hill: In this theory, Stuart Hill has helped in understanding that encoding is a proper process of creating a proper and meaningful message and this will help in a particular code. On the other hand, decoding is the process of using the codes in deciphering the message and formulating proper meaning as well. Hall even defined that encoder is the sender who is seen as the producer and the decoder is the receiver who is the consumer. Proper reproduction is the action of the consumers in Amazon after receiving the message. The proper reproduction for HM is the proper advertisement that is related to the sale of different products that are brand new in nature and it will help in deciding whether the consumers will take action for browsing in a store or not (Loader, Vromen and Xenos 2013). Capitalism is an essential factor that affects the behavior of the consumers. It refers to the idea wherein consumption drives capitalist economy through manipulating the consumers to purchase specific goods and services in Zara Fashions or in Amazon. The entire capitalist framework is generated with determining the proper desire of the individuals regardless of the actual needs and wants of the consumers. Dual Coding Theory is the information that helps in creating stronger impression on different information of the customers. Generally, there are different slogans and images for different products that will help in making the customers remember about the different products. For instance- Weibo is the application that uses a creative image and it helps in attracting customers sand draw their attention as well. There are different applications but there are only few who are trying to use the technology in such a way. Cultivation Theory is an important theory that helps in analyzing the usage of the media space in the todays world. The major proposition of the cultivation theory is to understand the number of individuals who are watching television and believe in the social aligns with the portraying reality on the television (Weber and Quiring 2017). Media richness theory is an essential theory in the media spaces as well as this helped in acting as the framework in the information ability of the medium to reproduce the information that is sent over it. This is the framework of the communication process that helps in understanding the information processing theory that helps in understanding the usage of the media space in the life of the individuals (Jensen 2013). Two step flow theory is essential and important in nature as this will help in hypothesizing the ideas that flow from the media spaces to the different opinion leaders and then to a wider population. The Two step flow theory helps in understanding the influence of media spaces and the proper usage of media space. Opinion leaders are the ones who interpret the hypothesis wherein it will help in opposing the deals as well as the opinions in the proper combination of the sources of media spaces (McQuail and Windahl 2015). Dependency theory is another essential and important theory in the media space wherein the theory is grounded on the classical sociological literature wherein the media and the target audiences have to be studied in context with the larger social systems (Roztocki and Weistroffer 2015). Agenda setting theory is the theory that helps in describing the proper ability of Amazon as well as the individuals in the organization to influence the salience of the topics that has to be covered in public agenda. This is the kind of issue that helps in understanding the issue that is important in nature (Hutchinson 2017). Spiral of silence theory is an essential theory that helps in understanding the different processes through which media can publicizes different opinions. There are different individuals in the society that helps in understanding the perception of the individuals that are being properly accepted as well as expressed by them as well (Warde 2014). Media Dependency Theory is the other essential theory that helps in understanding the different dependencies of the individuals on the media information along with the meeting of different needs and preferences of the customers as well. In Amazon, the degree of actual dependence will help in understanding the influence of the centrality of different information functions as well as other social stability. Medium theory also known as the channel theory or media formalism was propounded by Herbert Marshall McLuhan, in the twentieth century. The Canadian philosopher and professor had claimed that the message is contained in the medium thereby challenging the conventional definitions. McLuhan stressed on the fact that the channels differ in terms of how they alter and awaken the senses and thoughts of the individuals. He popularized the notion that the channels provide a strong force that have to be comprehended to gain knowledge on the fact as to how the media might influence culture and society. The theory focusses on the characteristics of the medium. In case of the medium theory, a medium refers not only to the newspapers, digital cameras or the internet, it involves the symbolic environment of a communicative act. The thesis of the Canadian philosopher portrays that people may adapt to their environment through a particular ratio or balance of the senses. He further suggests that the sense ratio is brought about by the medium of a certain age and thus affects perception. In case of the online retailer Amazon, the medium theory seems to be aptly applicable. Theory of libertarianism or the free pass theory is another theory based on the media spaces. According to this theory, the absence of restraint is advocated. The theory mainly focuses on the rights of an individual (Bailey 2012.). This theory has its roots in the seventeenth century. During that time, the printing press in England had made production of several copies of the same document or books possible at cheaper rates (Rosenberry and Vicker 2017). The followers of this theory regard the state to be a major source of interference to the property and rights of an individual. This theory granted the will of the people more priority over the power of the state. The theory was advocated by the early 16th century philosopher Lao Tzu, the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the17th century English poet and polemicist John Milton and the essayist John Stuart Mill. The theory of Soviet media or the communist theory is based on the ideologies of the philosophers Marx and Engel. This theory propagates the notion that ruling ideas are nothing but the ideas of the ruling classes. The theory proposed that media spaces should be targeted only at educating the huge masses of the employees (Hanson 2016). The theory should not be targeted at disbursing of information. The theory invited feedback from the target audience so that it could deliver to the needs of the public. According to Lenin, private ownership is incompatible with the freedom of press. He further opined the technological medium of information should be controlled to effectively enable the press freedom. The development communication theory suggests that no development can be brought about without the presence of communication (Rice and Atkin 2012). According to the concerned theory, the media was assigned the role of performing the programs that could bring about positive changes in the development of the state. In the process it accepted the instruction given and the restrictions imposed by the State. The media was subordinated to the needs in the social, cultural, economic and political spheres of the state (Lee and Ma 2012). The developmental journalism was given more stress upon in this theory of media spaces. This uses and gratification theory was propounded by Katz in the year 1970. This theory concerns itself with the process of using media for the gratification of the needs of the public. This theory puts forward the fact that people may choose the topics that they want to see or hear. Thus it is on the part of the media houses to compete with each other in order to satisfy the needs of the target consumers. Advertising is the indispensable part of the media space that is the propaganda in order to constantly transmit the different kind of messages to the public. Furthermore, advertisements will have huge impact on the change of behavior as well as attitude towards the customers for the different products or services bought from Amazon or Zara. There are different consumers who feel that advertisements is ubiquitous in nature and they occupy the space any time as well as anywhere whether they are properly using social media applications. Media spaces have created great and huge influences on the interpersonal relationships wherein mobile media has changed the development of the relationships between different individuals. The interpersonal relationships among the individuals can be better and it helps the individuals in communicating properly through multiple forms of the social media as well (Tannenbaum et al. 2015). From the different theories, it can be analyzed that there are different companies who use social media in order to shape the thoughts of the consumers in order to achieve the goals of the consumers. The effects of the celebrity is one of the famous marketing tools in the media space as this will help in promoting popularity as well as the awareness about different brands. According to Ngai et al. (2015), in the todays world, the society has already emerged a proper mobile life in the global world wherein people cannot imagine their life without mobiles and internet. There are different techniques that are applied in media space such as AI is widely used in the messaging space. The technology is in store and is increasing everyday rather than the sort of garnish initiatives that has been seen till date. Proper designing of the voice interface is necessary as this will help in using proper advanced technology. Amazons echo device that is featuring Alexa is the one that are playing in this particular media space as well. The digital realities will help in steaming forward as this will help Amazon and Zara fashion online stores in becoming more diversified in nature that is occurring due to media space. The online shopping is the main activity for the consumers in media space. The total monthly trade amount of Amazon as well as EBay is incredible number that cannot be imagined as well. Online shopping helps on satisfying the customers as well as analyzing the needs of the customers as well. Online shopping is cheaper and faster in nature than go to window shopping. Online shopping has become a habit for the consumers and this is possible due to the media space. Similarly, the mobile lifestyle of the individuals cannot be without the travel. Media spaces help in making travelling more easier in nature due to the mobile lifestyle. There were different surveys that have been conducted by the individuals wherein it was found that the internet is a part of life of more than 80% of individuals and the lifestyle of the mobile helps in influencing the life of the different customers in many ways in the media spaces. The new media space helps in creating new interpersonal relationships wherein the people of the entire society can shop online as well as there are different other advantages of the social media in the lives of the individuals. The media space has made the ways of communication globalized in nature as well (Spruijt et al. 2014). The advanced usage of the media spaces help in globalization wherein the goal traditional media cannot accomplish such goals. The different functions that are used by the consumers are included in the smart phones as media space is no longer of a distance of space and time. The communication media space helps in removing the different restrictions of the particular region. Furthermore, the languages are no longer the barrier of the communication process due to the usage of media spaces. On the other hand, online shopping is the main activity for the consumers in media spaces. Media spaces helps in making travelling more easier in nature but the mobile spaces helps in making the reservation of the flight tickets properly without much difficulty in such cases (Galician 2013). Therefore, it can be inferred that media spaces help in shaping the life of the consumers. There are different theories that helps in showing that advertising helps in constantly transmitting the new kind of information to the consumers for shaping the attitudes as well as behavior of the individuals consumption. The media spaces have definitely changed the lives of the individuals and it has made the life simpler and easier in nature. The rise of the intensively mobile society helps in reshaping the everyday activities. The media spaces helps in expressing different forms that will help in making individuals a part of them and mix with the different social reliabilities. In the coming future, media spaces will help in sustainable growth of the individuals and it helps in playing a significant role in order to shape the customers in the entire society. References Bailey, M. ed., 2012.Narrating media history. Routledge. DeFleur, M.L. and DeFleur, M.H., 2016.Mass communication theories: Explaining origins, processes, and effects. Routledge. 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